Inequality causes 77,000 premature deaths each year

A new report by the Health Foundation finds that, in the wake of the pandemic, there is a window of opportunity to build an improved public health system to tackle on the major health challenges facing the country.

Highlighting the need for major action, analysis by the Health Foundation reveals that people living in the more affluent half of the population are much less likely to die prematurely (before the age of 75) than those living in more deprived areas.

The analysis shows that 77,000 premature deaths would have been averted in 2018, if everyone in the country enjoyed the same health as those living in the more affluent areas.

Following the decision to abolish Public Health England (PHE), the Health Foundation says it is essential that the government prioritises the wider services that keep people in good health.

With huge resources being poured into the pandemic response, there is a risk that other vital aspects of public health will be neglected, leaving the public health system weaker in future.

The charity says that the government’s decision to maintain current levels of funding for public health, announced in last week’s Spending Review, will not be enough.

A significant increase is needed to reverse major cuts in previous years, £1.2bn is needed just to restore funding to its 2015 levels while a further £2.6bn would be needed to level up public health across the country.

In addition to increased funding, the new public health system will need the right strategy and structures in place, including an independent body that reports to parliament on the nation’s health.

The report also says that the reorganisation, which will see PHE’s existing functions split up, needs to be carefully managed to ensure it doesn’t disrupt the pandemic response or wider public health services.

It points to lessons learned from the reorganisation of cancer services in 2012, which was highly costly, led to an exodus of experienced staff, and caused confusion about accountabilities and responsibilities.

Tim Elwell-Sutton, assistant director of strategic partnerships at the Health Foundation, said: ‘There is huge scope to improve people’s health and give more people the opportunity to live a healthy life.

‘Decisions made now will shape the nation’s health for many years to come and it is vital that the government takes this opportunity to create a stronger public health system for the future.

‘The pandemic makes it all more urgent that we prioritise keeping people healthy. A strong public health system isn’t a luxury, beyond the obvious benefit to the individual, good health brings with it huge economic and social benefits that are vital to the country’s prosperity.

‘The government has pledged to increase healthy life expectancy and narrow the gap between the richest and poorest. To achieve that they need a to make a serious cross-government commitment to improving health.

‘They also need to put in place the right public health infrastructure and provide it with adequate funding – a tiny cost in comparison to what is being spent on responding to the pandemic. All of these are essential if we are to level up health.’

Cllr Ian Hudspeth, chairman of the Local Government Association’s community wellbeing board, said the report highlights the urgent need to ‘level up’ communities.

‘Coronavirus has demonstrated the crucial role of councils’ public health services in keeping us healthy and well throughout our lives.

‘As this report highlights, COVID-19 has exposed the stark health inequalities in different parts of the country and the urgent need to level up our communities. This in turn reduces pressure on our health, care and criminal justice systems.

‘Councils want to play their full part in the future of public health. This pandemic has proven the value of local knowledge and leaders, supported by regional and national coordination.

‘The government should use this opportunity to strengthen public health and improve integration across health and care, backed up by necessary funding.

‘If we are to finally tackle our long-standing health inequalities, we need to start investing in these vital services now. No new public health funding for councils in the recent Spending Review, despite the ongoing pressures caused by the pandemic, makes this incredibly challenging.’

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